Plant | 
Meaning | 
|||
| 
 Abatina  | 
 Fickleness  | 
|||
| 
 Acacia rose or white  | 
 Secret Love  | 
|||
| 
 Acacia yellow  | 
 Elegance  | 
|||
| 
 Art  | 
||||
| 
 Acanthus  | 
 The fine art, Artifice  | 
|||
| 
 Thankfulness, gratitude  | 
||||
| 
 Please remember me, epiphany, remembrance, nostalgia  | 
||||
| 
 Patience, good fortune, prosperity, unity  | 
||||
| 
 Promise  | 
||||
| 
 Grief  | 
||||
| 
 Aloe  | 
 Affection, also Grief  | 
|||
| 
 Immortal love  | 
||||
| 
 Immortality[1]  | 
||||
| 
 Immortal love  | 
||||
| 
 Pride  | 
||||
| 
 Love is reciprocated  | 
||||
| 
 Forsaken, sickness, anticipation, undying love  | 
||||
| 
 Angelica  | 
 Inspiration  | 
|||
| 
 Royalty  | 
||||
| 
 Hospitality, happiness, abundance  | 
||||
| 
 Preference  | 
||||
| 
 Everlasting friendship  | 
||||
| 
 Arborvitae  | 
 Unchanging friendship  | 
|||
| 
 You are the only one I love  | 
||||
| 
 Faith, purity  | 
||||
| 
 My regrets follow you to the grave  | 
||||
| 
 Symbol of love, daintiness, talisman of love, trusting  | 
||||
| 
 Aster  | 
 Symbol of Love, Daintiness  | 
|||
| 
 Take care, temperance, fragile, gratitude, passion, Chinese symbols of womanhood  | 
||||
| 
 Innocence, purity of heart  | 
||||
| 
 Happy or blessed celibacy, good luck, wealth  | 
||||
| 
 Bachelor’s button  | 
 Single blessedness  | 
|||
| 
 Sympathy  | 
||||
| 
 Ardent love  | 
||||
| 
 Impatience  | 
||||
| 
 Success  | 
||||
| 
 Basil  | 
 Good wishes  | 
|||
| 
 Bay tree  | 
 Glory  | 
|||
| 
 Glory  | 
||||
| 
 Beware, a fanciful nature  | 
||||
| 
 Begonia  | 
 Beware  | 
|||
| 
 Belledonna  | 
 Silence  | 
|||
| 
 Unwavering love  | 
||||
| 
 Luck  | 
||||
| 
 Liberty, magnificence, good perspective, joyfulness, faithfulness (when given by a man to a woman)  | 
||||
| 
 Revenge  | 
||||
| 
 Bittersweet  | 
 Truth  | 
|||
| 
 Betrayal and dishonesty  | 
||||
| 
 Justice  | 
||||
| 
 Black-eyed Susan  | 
 Justice  | 
|||
| 
 Fate, protection, hope against adversity, good fortune  | 
||||
| 
 Loyalty, constancy, humility & gratitude  | 
||||
| 
 Courage  | 
||||
| 
 Borage  | 
 Bluntness, Directness  | 
|||
| 
 Enthusiasm  | 
||||
| 
 Constancy  | 
||||
| 
 Humility  | 
||||
| 
 Vivacity, vibrancy, health, danger  | 
||||
| 
 Docility  | 
||||
| 
 Industry  | 
||||
| 
 Riches  | 
||||
| 
 Butterfly weed  | 
 Let me go  | 
|||
| 
 Profit  | 
||||
| 
 Magnificence and beauty  | 
||||
| 
 Unpretending excellence  | 
||||
| 
 Camellia, pink  | 
 Longing For You  | 
|||
| 
 Camellia, red  | 
 You’re a Flame in My Heart  | 
|||
| 
 Camellia, white  | 
 You’re Adorable  | 
|||
| 
 Gratitude  | 
||||
| 
 Candytuft  | 
 Indifference  | 
|||
| 
 Gratitude  | 
||||
| 
 Fascination; distinction; love  | 
||||
| 
 Carnation red  | 
 Deep romantic love, passion  | 
|||
| 
 Carnation Striped  | 
 Refusal  | 
|||
| 
 Carnation, green  | 
 Secret symbol of the followers of Oscar Wilde, love between two men  | 
|||
| 
 Carnation, mauve  | 
 Dreams of fantasy  | 
|||
| 
 carnation, pink  | 
 I’ll never forget you  | 
|||
| 
 Carnation, purple  | 
 Capriciousness, whimsical, changeable, unreliability  | 
|||
| 
 Carnation, Red  | 
 Alas for my poor heart, my heart aches  | 
|||
| 
 Carnation, solid color  | 
 Yes, affirmative  | 
|||
| 
 Carnation, striped  | 
 Refusal  | 
|||
| 
 Carnation, white  | 
 Innocence, Pure love, Women’s good luck gift  | 
|||
| 
 Carnation, white  | 
 Sweet and lovely, innocence, pure love, faithfulness  | 
|||
| 
 Carnation, yellow  | 
 Disdain, Disappointment, Rejection  | 
|||
| 
 Joys to come  | 
||||
| 
 Chamomile  | 
 Patience in adversity  | 
|||
| 
 A good education,Transience of life, Mono no aware, Wabi-sabi, gentleness, kindness (in Japan) Feminine beauty (in China)  | 
||||
| 
 Do me justice, Chastity  | 
||||
| 
 Love of variety, fidelity  | 
||||
| 
 Chives  | 
 Usefulness  | 
|||
| 
 fidelity, optimism, joy and long life  | 
||||
| 
 Chrysanthemum, red  | 
 Love  | 
|||
| 
 Chrysanthemum, red  | 
 I love you  | 
|||
| 
 Chrysanthemum, white  | 
 Truth, loyal love  | 
|||
| 
 Chrysanthemum, yellow  | 
 Slighted love  | 
|||
| 
 Beloved daughter  | 
||||
| 
 Clematis  | 
 Mental beauty  | 
|||
| 
 Clematis, evergreen  | 
 Poverty  | 
|||
| 
 Undying love  | 
||||
| 
 Please notice my love/feelings for you  | 
||||
| 
 Clover, red  | 
 Industry  | 
|||
| 
 Clover, white  | 
 I promise  | 
|||
| 
 Clover, white  | 
 Think of me  | 
|||
| 
 The emblem of deceived lovers, ingratitude, faithlessness  | 
||||
| 
 Columbine  | 
 Foolishness, folly  | 
|||
| 
 Columbine, purple  | 
 Resolution  | 
|||
| 
 Columbine, red  | 
 Anxious, Trembling  | 
|||
| 
 Always cheerful  | 
||||
| 
 Lust  | 
||||
| 
 Coriander  | 
 Hidden worth/merit  | 
|||
| 
 Winning grace  | 
||||
| 
 Crab blossom  | 
 Ill nature  | 
|||
| 
 Love forsaken  | 
||||
| 
 Youthful joy, love, abuse not, Lupercalia  | 
||||
| 
 Crocus, spring  | 
 Cheerfulness, Youthful gladness  | 
|||
| 
 Cyclamen  | 
 Resignation, Diffidence, Goodbye  | 
|||
| 
 Death, mourning, despair, sorrow.  | 
||||
| 
 Uncertainty, chivalry, respect or unrequited love, return my affection; new beginnings  | 
||||
| 
 Daffodil  | 
 Regard, Unequalled Love  | 
|||
| 
 Elegance and dignity  | 
||||
| 
 Dahlia, single  | 
 Good taste  | 
|||
| 
 Innocence, loyal love, purity, faith, cheer, simplicity; or, dissembling as in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  | 
||||
| 
 Overcoming hardship  | 
||||
| 
 Daylily  | 
 Chinese emblem for mother  | 
|||
| 
 Levity, fun, generosity, ardent attachment, joy  | 
||||
| 
 Passion  | 
||||
| 
 Dill  | 
 Powerful against evil  | 
|||
| 
 i will show my true self to you, clarity, honesty  | 
||||
| 
 Devotion, courage  | 
||||
| 
 A wound to heal  | 
||||
| 
 Compassion  | 
||||
| 
 Strength; cuckoldry, as in Shakespeare’s Hamlet,[2]  | 
||||
| 
 Fennel  | 
 Flattery  | 
|||
| 
 Magic, enchantment, confidence, sincerity & shelter  | 
||||
| 
 Fern  | 
 Magic, Fascination, Secret bonds of love  | 
|||
| 
 True love, don’t forget me  | 
||||
| 
 Forget-me-not  | 
 True love memories, Do not forget me  | 
|||
| 
 Insecurity[3]  | 
||||
| 
 Innocence, thoughtfulness  | 
||||
| 
 Resilience, loneliness, solitude, disgust  | 
||||
| 
 Secret love, joy, sweet love, good luck  | 
||||
| 
 Gardenia  | 
 You’re lovely, Secret love  | 
|||
| 
 Gentility, determination  | 
||||
| 
 Geranium  | 
 Folly, Stupidity  | 
|||
| 
 Strength of character, honor, conviction  | 
||||
| 
 Gladiolus  | 
 Flower of the Gladiators, Integrity, Strength, Victory  | 
|||
| 
 Encouragement  | 
||||
| 
 Goldenrod  | 
 Encouragement, Good fortune  | 
|||
| 
 Love in all seasons  | 
||||
| 
 Hope, fertility  | 
||||
| 
 Heather, purple  | 
 Solitude, beauty, admiration  | 
|||
| 
 Heather, white  | 
 Protection  | 
|||
| 
 Heliotrope  | 
 Eternal love, Devotion  | 
|||
| 
 Rare and delicate beauty  | 
||||
| 
 Hibiscus  | 
 Delicate beauty  | 
|||
| 
 Holly  | 
 Defense, Domestic happiness  | 
|||
| 
 Ambition  | 
||||
| 
 Devoted affection, bonds of love  | 
||||
| 
 Honeysuckle  | 
 Bonds of love  | 
|||
| 
 Domestic economy  | 
||||
| 
 Hyacinth  | 
 Sport, Game, Play  | 
|||
| 
 Hyacinth blue  | 
 Constancy  | 
|||
| 
 Hyacinth white  | 
 Loveliness  | 
|||
| 
 Hyacinth yellow  | 
 Jealousy  | 
|||
| 
 Hyacinth, purple  | 
 Sorrow  | 
|||
| 
 Hyacinth, red or pink  | 
 Playfulness  | 
|||
| 
 Hyacinth, white  | 
 Loveliness, Prayers for someone  | 
|||
| 
 Frigidity, heartlessness; heartfelt gratitude for being understood  | 
||||
| 
 Hydrangea  | 
 Gratitude for being understood; Frigidity and heartlessness  | 
|||
| 
 Cleanliness, sacrifice  | 
||||
| 
 Hyssop  | 
 Sacrifice, Cleanliness  | 
|||
| 
 Iris  | 
 Faith, trust, Wisdom, Hope, Valor  | 
|||
| 
 Iris blue  | 
 Faith, hope  | 
|||
| 
 Iris general  | 
 Eloquence, good news  | 
|||
| 
 Iris purple  | 
 Wisdom, compliments  | 
|||
| 
 Iris white  | 
 Purity  | 
|||
| 
 Iris yellow  | 
 Passion  | 
|||
| 
 Dependence, endurance, faithfulness  | 
||||
| 
 Ivy  | 
 Affection, Friendship, Fidelity  | 
|||
| 
 Unconditional and eternal love, monetary wealth. (in the Philippines and Hinduism)  | 
||||
| 
 Jasmine, white  | 
 Sweet love, Amiability  | 
|||
| 
 Jasmine, yellow  | 
 Grace; Elegance  | 
|||
| 
 Return my affection  | 
||||
| 
 Lady’s Slipper  | 
 Capricious beauty  | 
|||
| 
 Rejected love, passionate love, unconditional love, compassion  | 
||||
| 
 Levity, lightness; fickleness, haughtiness  | 
||||
| 
 Larkspur  | 
 Open heart, levity, lightness, fickleness (pink or simple varieties).  | 
|||
| 
 Ambition, success, renown  | 
||||
| 
 A token  | 
||||
| 
 Happiness, love, devotion, peace, distrust  | 
||||
| 
 Lemon balm  | 
 Sympathy  | 
|||
| 
 Discretion  | 
||||
| 
 Lilac  | 
 Joy of youth  | 
|||
| 
 Lilac purple  | 
 First love  | 
|||
| 
 Lilac white  | 
 Youthful innocence, humility  | 
|||
| 
 Love between two women  | 
||||
| 
 Lily (white)  | 
 Virginity, Purity, Heavenly  | 
|||
| 
 Lily (yellow)  | 
 Happy, Gay, Walking on air  | 
|||
| 
 Sweetness, humility, returning happiness, Trust  | 
||||
| 
 Lily orange  | 
 Desire, passion; hatred  | 
|||
| 
 Lily scarlet  | 
 Lofty aspirations  | 
|||
| 
 Lily white  | 
 Purity  | 
|||
| 
 Lily, tiger  | 
 Wealth, Pride  | 
|||
| 
 Fornication  | 
||||
| 
 Malevolence  | 
||||
| 
 Purity, chastity and eloquence; rebirth  | 
||||
| 
 Lotus Flower  | 
 Purity, Enlightenment, Self-regeneration, and Rebirth  | 
|||
| 
 Hopelessness  | 
||||
| 
 Perseverance; Love of nature  | 
||||
| 
 Magnolia  | 
 Nobility, Love of nature  | 
|||
| 
 Consumed by love  | 
||||
| 
 Pain and grief  | 
||||
| 
 Marjoram  | 
 Joy and happiness  | 
|||
| 
 Welcome  | 
||||
| 
 Beauty, happiness, peace, protection  | 
||||
| 
 Worth  | 
||||
| 
 Mint  | 
 Virtue  | 
|||
| 
 Dreaming of love  | 
||||
| 
 Love in vain; affection  | 
||||
| 
 Good-nature  | 
||||
| 
 Good luck and love in marriage  | 
||||
| 
 Unrequited love, selfishness  | 
||||
| 
 Nasturtium  | 
 Patriotism, Conquest, Victory in Battle  | 
|||
| 
 you are my one and only, innocence, happiness  | 
||||
| 
 Life and death, protection[4] as in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  | 
||||
| 
 Oak leaf  | 
 Strength  | 
|||
| 
 Music  | 
||||
| 
 Peace  | 
||||
| 
 Good fortune, good luck in marriage  | 
||||
| 
 Refined beauty  | 
||||
| 
 Oregano  | 
 Substance  | 
|||
| 
 Patience  | 
||||
| 
 Thoughtfulness, remembrance  | 
||||
| 
 Parsley  | 
 Festivity  | 
|||
| 
 Peach blossom  | 
 Long-life, generosity, bridal hope  | 
|||
| 
 Pear blossom  | 
 Lasting friendship  | 
|||
| 
 Peony  | 
 Prosperity, honor (in China)  | 
|||
| 
 peony  | 
 Masculinity, bravery (in Japan)  | 
|||
| 
 Wealth, fortune, prosperity, friendship  | 
||||
| 
 Harmony  | 
||||
| 
 Pine  | 
 Humility, Piety  | 
|||
| 
 Pitch pine blossom  | 
 Philosophy  | 
|||
| 
 Beauty and longevity  | 
||||
| 
 Perfection, springtime, new beginnings  | 
||||
| 
 Poppy  | 
 Consolation  | 
|||
| 
 poppy  | 
 Eternal sleep, oblivion, imagination  | 
|||
| 
 poppy red  | 
 Pleasure, sacrifice, remembrance  | 
|||
| 
 poppy white  | 
 Consolation, dreams, modern, peace  | 
|||
| 
 poppy yellow  | 
 Wealth, success  | 
|||
| 
 Eternal love  | 
||||
| 
 Courage, transformation, daring, resourcefulness, diversity  | 
||||
| 
 Haven, sanctuary; complexity, delicateness  | 
||||
| 
 I love you back, I must atone for my sins, I will never forget you  | 
||||
| 
 beauty, energy  | 
||||
| 
 Rose blue  | 
 Mystery, attaining the impossible, love at first sight  | 
|||
| 
 Rose white  | 
 Silence or innocence, wistfulness, virtue, purity, secrecy, reverence and humility  | 
|||
| 
 rose avender or violet  | 
||||
| 
 Rose burgundy  | 
 Unconscious beauty  | 
|||
| 
 rose coral or orange  | 
 Desire, passion  | 
|||
| 
 Rose red  | 
 True love  | 
|||
| 
 rose, black  | 
 Death, hatred, despair, sorrow, mystery, danger, obsession  | 
|||
| 
 Rose, dark crimson  | 
 Mourning  | 
|||
| 
 rose, dark pink  | 
 Gratitude  | 
|||
| 
 Rose, light pink  | 
 Desire, passion, joy of life, youth, energy  | 
|||
| 
 rose, pink  | 
||||
| 
 Rose, pink  | 
 Happiness  | 
|||
| 
 Rose, red  | 
 Love, I love you  | 
|||
| 
 rose, red and white together  | 
 United  | 
|||
| 
 rose, red and yellow together  | 
 Joy, happiness and excitement  | 
|||
| 
 rose, thornless  | 
 Love at first sight  | 
|||
| 
 Rose, white  | 
 Innocence, Heavenly, I’m worthy of you  | 
|||
| 
 rose, yellow  | 
 Friendship, apology, intense emotion, undying love; extreme betrayal, a broken heart, infidelity, jealousy  | 
|||
| 
 Rosebud  | 
 Beauty, purity, love, youth  | 
|||
| 
 Rosemary  | 
 Remembrance  | 
|||
| 
 Regret, sorrow, repentance  | 
||||
| 
 Rue  | 
 Grace, clear vision  | 
|||
| 
 Health, wisdom, respect  | 
||||
| 
 Sage  | 
 Wisdom, immortality  | 
|||
| 
 Salvia, blue  | 
 I think of you  | 
|||
| 
 Salvia, red  | 
 Forever mine  | 
|||
| 
 Savory  | 
 Spice, interest  | 
|||
| 
 Sensitivity, modesty  | 
||||
| 
 Good luck  | 
||||
| 
 Graciousness, strength; deception  | 
||||
| 
 Consolation or hope  | 
||||
| 
 Sorrel  | 
 Affection  | 
|||
| 
 Southernwood  | 
 Constancy, jest  | 
|||
| 
 Spearmint  | 
 Warmth of sentiment  | 
|||
| 
 Travel, kindness, loyalty, protection  | 
||||
| 
 Speedwell  | 
 Feminine fidelity  | 
|||
| 
 Atonement, reconciliation  | 
||||
| 
 Remembrance, sympathy, success  | 
||||
| 
 Invitation to dance  | 
||||
| 
 Lasting beauty, a happy life, bonds of affection  | 
||||
| 
 United  | 
||||
| 
 Pure and lofty thoughts, adoration, longevity, loyalty  | 
||||
| 
 Sunflower, dwarf  | 
 Adoration  | 
|||
| 
 Sunflower, tall  | 
 Haughtiness  | 
|||
| 
 Sweet pea  | 
 Blissful pleasures, Good-bye, Thank you for a lovely time  | 
|||
| 
 Sweet William  | 
 Gallantry  | 
|||
| 
 Sweet woodruff  | 
 Humility  | 
|||
| 
 Simplicity  | 
||||
| 
 Gratitude, tenderness, farewell  | 
||||
| 
 I declare war on you  | 
||||
| 
 Tansy  | 
 Hostile thoughts, declaring war  | 
|||
| 
 Tarragon  | 
 Lasting interest  | 
|||
| 
 Nobility, endurance, warning[5]  | 
||||
| 
 Disguise  | 
||||
| 
 Courage, thriftiness  | 
||||
| 
 Thyme  | 
 Courage, strength  | 
|||
| 
 Fame  | 
||||
| 
 Tulip, black  | 
 Power, Strength, Supreme elegance  | 
|||
| 
 Tulip, blue  | 
 Respect, Tranquility, Trust  | 
|||
| 
 Tulip, orange  | 
 Understanding, Appreciation, Truest love  | 
|||
| 
 Tulip, pink  | 
 Caring, Good wishes, Friendship, Joyful Occasions, Confidence  | 
|||
| 
 Tulip, purple  | 
 Nobility/Royalty, Rebirth, Spring  | 
|||
| 
 Tulip, red  | 
 Undying love, Passion, Perfect love  | 
|||
| 
 Tulip, red  | 
 Passion, declaration of love  | 
|||
| 
 Tulip, variegated  | 
 Beautiful eyes  | 
|||
| 
 Tulip, white  | 
 Forgiveness, Remembrance, Worthiness, Sincerity  | 
|||
| 
 Tulip, yellow  | 
 Cheerful thoughts, Sunshine, Hope  | 
|||
| 
 Tulip, yellow  | 
 Sunshine in your smile  | 
|||
| 
 Readiness  | 
||||
| 
 Pray for me, protection against evil  | 
||||
| 
 Violet  | 
 Watchfullness, Modesty, Faithfulness  | 
|||
| 
 Violet white  | 
 Modesty  | 
|||
| 
 Violet, blue  | 
 Faithfulness  | 
|||
| 
 violet, purple  | 
 Daydreaming, Love between two women  | 
|||
| 
 Wealth and prosperity  | 
||||
| 
 white rose dried  | 
 Sorrow  | 
|||
| 
 Willow  | 
 Sadness  | 
|||
| 
 Winged seeds (any kind)  | 
 Messengers  | 
|||
| 
 Welcoming  | 
||||
| 
 A magic spell  | 
||||
| 
 Absence, bitter sorrow  | 
||||
| 
 Healing, inspiration  | 
||||
| 
 Yarrow  | 
 Everlasting love  | 
|||
| 
 Never-ending love  | 
||||
| 
 Thinking of you; remembering absent friends, sentimentality  | 
||||
| 
 Zinnia  | 
 Thoughts of absent friends, lasting affection  | 
|||